Violent Crime in Mexico

VIOLENT CRIME IN MEXICO 

Introduction

This is the March 7, 2006 State Department Hearing of the House International Relations Committee entitled Law Enforcement, Fight Against Organized Crime and Border Security. If possible, I’d encourage you to become familiar with the entire document, especially part 2. Mexico’s page 7: COSTS OF MEXICO’S EFFORTS AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME

U. S. investments in Mexico are about $ 61 billion, making this country the second most important trading partner, following Canada. Further, the U. S. is Mexico’s most important customer, receiving about 87 % of American exports and providing 77 % of Mexico’s imports. As of 2004 the US had 5.3 million Mexican undocumented workers, accounting for 57 % of the total estimated illegal alien population of 9.3 million.

Above paragraph contains selected parts from the January 20, 2006 report presented to the 109th Congress by K. Larry Storrs, Latin American Affairs Specialist, Foreign Affairs, Defense and Trade Division. You are invited to explore such a valuable document. On December 16, 2005 HR 4437 was introduced to Congress requiring the deployment of a fence and surveillance equipment along the Mexico –U. S. border: The Wall Interesting enough is this article about corruption in INS. What was interesting is that in no part of Storrs’ report to Congress I found any reference to the ongoing wave of crime plaguing Mexico these days or this even being .. an issue.

Mexico, a Growing Community for U. S. Expatriates 

El Universal, March 26, 2006 “With its narrow sidewalks, cobblestone streets and chalky colonial buildings painted the color of Easter eggs, Mérida is home to a growing number of expatriates. They are mostly North Americans, but a contingent of Europeans and Middle Easterners are usually there, too. Foreigners are not only buying and rehabilitating real estate in Mérida's central district, they are also snapping up decrepit haciendas in the surrounding countryside:  Mérida: Finding a Home (Cheerios Included) in Mexico By KATE MURPHY

On March 22, 2005 The Dallas Morning News in a well documented, long article entitled US EXPATRIATES FLOCK TO MEXICO byjournalists Alfredo Corchado and Laurence Illifit was reported, on quote: “The U.S. State Department estimates that the number of its citizens in Mexico has increased from about 200,000 a decade ago to between 600,000 and 1 million today. Analysts say the influx of Americans is fueled by such factors as a lower cost of living, more affordable housing, warm weather, a more relaxed pace of life and a different political atmosphere. More than 76 million American baby boomers are expected to reach retirement age in the next 20 years, and 25 percent of them have no health insurance or savings, according to an AARP report. A significant number of those future retirees will likely be heading south, said Viviana Rojas, a researcher at the University of Texas in San Antonio. The country also is drawing younger Americans looking for a different way of life and Americans who regard Mexico as part of their heritage. Up to 10 million Americans live abroad, according to U.S. Census Bureau figures. Because of its proximity, Mexico has drawn a significant portion of that group.” Brighten the Spirit in Morelia and Patzcuaro revealing fascination for Michoacan by Judy Wiley, April 9, 2006, El Universal is an article that reemphasizes these points: Mexico, destination point for North Americans. In summary, to analyze the Subject of Violent Crime in Mexico –with this background- is no easy task. I’ll start by placing on the table of discussion what is evident.

CIA Assessments: Mexico 

Because Central Intelligence Agency is the U. S. Governments’ strong arm in terms of national security, their views are normally viewed with respect. This is what CIA has to say about MEXICO.

Selected lines in their January 10, 2006 read on quote: “The next government that takes office in December 2006 will confront the same challenges of boosting economic growth, improving Mexico's international competitiveness, and reducing poverty.” In addition, “Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities for the largely Amerindian population in the impoverished southern states. Vicente Fox of the National Action Party (PAN) was sworn in on 1 December 2000 as the first chief executive elected in free and fair elections.. “ CIA utilizes these figures: Population: 106,202,903. Population growth rate: 1.17% (2005 est.). Labor force: 37.38 million (2005 est.). Unemployment rate: 3.6% plus underemployment of perhaps 25% (2005 est.). POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE: 40% (2003 est.)”..

It is evident that CIA The World Factbook is prepared for use by U. S. Government: the style, format, coverage and content are primarily designed to meet their specific requirements. In Mexico, this information resource is so well received, it appears in this Site meant for Kids, with - I suppose- the authorization by the Mexican Presidency.

Intelligence –according to CIA- is information that has been collected, integrated, evaluated, analyzed, and interpreted. Finished intelligence is the final product of the Intelligence Cycle ready to be delivered to the policymaker 

Mexico’s Illicit Drugs

Mexico is –according to CIA – “a major supplier of heroin and largest foreign supplier of marijuana and *methamphetamine to the US market; continues as the primary transshipment country for US-bound cocaine from South America, accounting for about 70 percent of estimated annual cocaine movement to the US; major drug syndicates control majority of drug trafficking throughout the country; producer and distributor of **ecstasy; significant money-laundering center”

Definitions by Wikipedia: *METHAMPHETAMINE is a a synthetic stimulant. It can can cause a strong feeling of euphoria, thus creating the potential for addiction. ECSTASY is also a synthetic drug, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. Acute dehydration is a risk among users, it may mask one's normal sense of exhaustion and thirst.

Supplementary Information

  • 2005 State Department’s Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs covering the areas of Canada, Mexico and Central America reported that its next-door neighbor, north of the US: “is a significant narcotics-consuming country. Reported use of alcohol, cannabis and other drugs has increased in Canada over the past decade, nearly doubling in some cases. RCMP estimates that the drug trade in Canada generates criminal proceeds in excess of $3 billion at the wholesale level, and $ 13.5 billion at the street level.
  • In the past fifteen years, Canada's cannabis culture and its commercial infrastructure -- grow ops, grow shops, fertilizer companies, seed companies -- have expanded largely unimpeded. Details about what Canadian entrepreneurs in the marijuana business have to say about recent busts , here: FEATURE: CANADA CANNABIS SEED CRACKDOWN? .
  • United Nations World Drug Report released on March 10, 2006 shows that the global drug trade is worth about US $ 321 billion
  • The U. N. Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention recently reported that Crime threatens the safety of citizens around the world and hampers countries in their social, economic and cultural development. Further, multinational criminal syndicates have significantly broadened the range of their operations from drug and arms trafficking to money laundering. Traffickers move as many as 4 million illegal migrants each year generating gross earnings of between 5 and 7 billion US dollars.

IN ADDITION:

Self - Evaluation 
Above reliable sources of information, to include the media, United Nations Organization, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) hopefully have just provided Security Corner readers a useful tool to make YOUR OWN CONCLUSIONS. This is what the CIA defined as collecting, integrating, evaluating, analyzing, and interpreting facts publicly known. Finished intelligence is the final product of the Intelligence Cycle ready to be delivered to you (the policy maker).

Travel Warnings 
 
If you are a U. S., British or Canadian citizen these are warnings issued by the State Department, British Embassy and Canadian Consular Services in their official page: “Crime in Mexico continues at high levels, and it is often violent, especially in Mexico City, Tijuana, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, and the state of Sinaloa. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings at all times, even when in areas generally considered safe.  Women traveling alone are especially vulnerable and should exercise caution, particularly at night. Criminal assaults occur on highways throughout Mexico; travelers should exercise extreme caution at all times. Americans have become victims of harassment, mistreatment and extortion by Mexican law enforcement and other officials.” Please compare these Travel Warnings on Mexico: US, UK, Australia, Canada vs. Option A, B, C or D

Their messages read almost identical (the first 4). Being concerned about the safety of all Americans, British (every year some 250,000 visit Mexico, mostly incident-free), Australians & Canadians is a valid point. Mr. Anthony O. Garza, Jr., U. S. Ambassador has issued several travel warnings himself. Further, Ambassador Garza ordered the temporary closure of the American Consulate in Nuevo Laredo, as a form of pressure against the Mexican Government to make authorities pay attention to this problem. Protection of U. S. interests in Mexico is his responsibility. The same with his British and Canadian colleagues.

Enhancing International Communication

So-called First World countries leading the fight against crime, terrorism would serve their citizens better by providing information about international travel that is based on the grounds of what is first assessing their own levels of Violent Crime, internal Corruption before finger-pointing nations –such as Mexico- that badly need the opening of jobs, investment by those who intend to visit us.

Providing official unilateral alarmist information, especially after the implementation of NAFTA only promotes the lucrative business of private security. Firms that specialize in this activity located in Mexico and Latin America make fabulous sums of money, pay as little as possible to local employees, creating a rich world of intelligence for the kidnapping industry. If to this scenario we add inflammatory remarks by candidates to Mexico’s Presidency–in an election year- about who’s to blame for the ongoing Public Safety problems we face today to include serious economic problems, we really have a complicated situation. As reported by Bill Conroy of NarcoSphere: Make no mistake about it. Mexican narco-thugs, like the gangsters of the Prohibition era in the United States, are cold-blooded killers — when it comes business. But that’s just it: They kill to enforce contracts, gain or protect territory, and to command respect in the practice of their very special brand of extreme capitalism. In the fight against the cartels, however, Mexico should not stand alone; the United States must help. In 2004 Texas received $40 million from Homeland Security, I wonder how much of this money was received by law enforcement in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.  
 
Mexico, Isolated from Acts of Terrorism, as Result of 9/11 

So far, thanks to the Lord, Mexico has been incident FREE from acts of terrorism, consequence of the no avail policy in Iraq’s invasion. However, those responsible –in Mexico- of preventing these incidents lots to be desired. I recommend that you become familiar with my article on Hotels in international resort areas. 

THE MEXICAN WAR ON DRUGS

I believe that we are now ready to start addressing the topic of Violent Crime in Mexico. This is a direct result of drugs nowadays floating around in Mexico after 9/11 :

So, we’ll start by asking you to assess what the locals –those who live here- have to endure to cope with a terrible situation that began recently.

  • Gunmen riddled the pickup of 4 Federal Preventive Police agents shortly after 2 p.m. on Thursday, March 16, 2006 across from a grade school in Nuevo Laredo, a border city plagued by drug violence since last summer: U.S. ambassador offers condolences to families Only a few days earlier suspected drug hit men with assault rifles killed a police chief on Tuesday, March 7, 2006 in a shootout that left two others dead in this crime-ridden city on the U.S.-Mexican border, police said.
  • The Mexican War on Drugshas left an impressive growing number ofjournalists murdered in Mexico for publicly exposing their local drugs lords, a sad reality:
  • Ricardo Ravelo, Proceso magazine journalist, wrote an aye-opening report by the name Narco War, a Year (2005) Filled with Crosses. Details are contained in its issue 1521 dated December 25, 2005:

A summary of this article reveals this statistical information, a survey of the last 4 years on the number of drug-related murders, mostly executions, identifying the Mexican State of Michoacán as the most violent:

2001 ................... 1,080 murders

2002 ....................1,230

2003 ................... 1,290

2004 ....................1,304

2005 ....................1,716

TOTAL ................ 6,620 murders in a period of 5 years

How can we explain the following recently released State Department figures for the six-month period ending June 30 of 2005? Highest count: 6 in Baja -- 4 of which were in Tijuana. The number of U.S. citizens murdered in Nuevo Laredo for the first six months of 2005 is exactly the same as it was for the same period in 2004. While the State Department and commercial media were frightening U.S. citizens with stories of violence and death in Nuevo Laredo over the first half of this year, it appears it was Mexicans, not “Americans,” who were again doing the + dying in the narco-turf war. 

Comparing what goes on from the standpoint of Violent Crime in the U. S. please make your own conclusions. You have two Sources of Information you can select from

  • United States Crime Rates 1960 – 2004: 16,137 murders in the territory of the United States just in 2004 with a population of about 290,788,976.. no indication if these were drug related.
  • October 17, 2005 official FBI Statistics: In 2004 a total of 1,367,009 Violent Crimes were committed in the USA. Forcible rape increased to 0.8 percent. Please NOTE that these figures indicate “the estimated volume of violent crime in the United States declined 1.2 percent, and the estimated volume of property crime declined 1.1 per cent..” meaning the level of violence previously registered was even worse!

Origin of Violent Crime in Mexico – to its Current Levels

After 9/11 the U. S. as never before in history reinforced its security along the borders of its two neighbors: Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America. In the case of Mexico, while victim of increasing violence and undeniable governmental corruption, bilateral cooperation resulted in the apprehension of dangerous drug lords who to date are behind bars, subject to judiciary proceedings. This created a vacuum of criminal power over the control of this illicit market. A number of these will be extradited to the States, where they are wanted. The US, on the other hand, is not exempt from official corruption. The combination of these facts has produced an unprecedented BLOOTH BATH among the 9 drug cartels known to be fighting to death over such a control. So that our readers have an enhanced view on this topic, I suggest that you become familiar with the local scene:

Mexico City and Violent Crime 
 
Indeed, Mexico’s police officers, compared to what First World countries pay to their own, make very little while risking their lives daily. To make things worse, they have a poor image, are ill-trained and do not have any support from society. This is what supervisors, middle and high-ranking officers in Mexico Police Department earn on a monthly basis.

A Reuters article dated June 30, 2004 that provides, in Spanish, additional details about this is here.  
 
The article reveals that a recent survey showed Mexican cops who work the streets make an average of $ 250 US a month. Mr. Rudy Giuliani, former New York City Mayor, recommended a 12 % increase (?) only. According to Mexico Solidarity Network, Giuliani received US $4.3 million from private sources to advise Mexico City on crime prevention. Carlos Slim, the wealthiest man in Mexico, heads a group of entrepreneurs who paid the tab. Giuliani is famous for his "zero tolerance" policy that reportedly reduced crime by 65% during his administration, but increased complaints of police misconduct by a similar percentage. The former mayor is famous for outlawing car window washing, panhandling and other "quality of life crimes." In Reuters article this scenario attract men and women to work as police officers who hardly have any education, are easily corruptible and facilitate the work by the private security industry. Companies promoting security business systematically attack the government using the media to declare Mexico as a world champion in crime.

Mexico City Crime Statistics 
 
These are not reliable as many citizens in Mexico do not file reports. Same problem occurs in other countries. However, these reflect what the citizens of Mexico use as means to demand justice when they become victims of crime.

In this link, stats start in 1994 ending in 2004, contain a summary that covers up to May 2005.


Maestro Bernardo Batíz, former Mexico City AG pointed out evidence confirming that the number of crimes has decreased in general. However, according to Televisa news, kidnapping express has increased. In 2004 the Attorney General’s Office registered a total of 66 kidnappings, 36 cases ended up in the hands of a judge and 83 individuals were charged for this crime. Reportedly, in average 7 express kidnappings occur daily and only two are reported. Curiously, this international information resource with statistical data containing sources such as CIA, UN, etc. reported a total of 1,269 kidnappings during same period. Requested from them specifics about their sources, but never got a reply. I have two web documented articles on the issues of Kidnapping that I recommend my readers to become familiar with. Below is what in terms of Violent Crime is more common, in this case in Mexico City.

Take note that by following these suggestions you may actually save your life. I hope you NEVER have to use these in a real scenario. If you find these agreeable, please make sure to recommend this article.  

WHAT TO DO TO PREVENT YOU BECOMING A STATISTIC!!! 

Carjacking 
 
Always leave your house, work with the idea that you may become a victim, anytime, day or night. However, contrary to the rest of the population, because you are always alert, well prepared, the losses will be minimal.

Remember to safely keep at home, work, inside your wallet this information: A) your insurance company’s emergency number & license plates' number, B) Tarjeta de Circulación no., your C) Driver's license number and if possible E) your car engine serial number, useful information for police reports. All this information is very important when filing a complaint.  
 
My 10 suggestions:

  1. Always drive with windows closed and doors locked
  1. Leave visible valuables in trunk
  2. Plan your routes to and from work avoiding crime-ridden areas. If late at night, try to stay away from streets that have traffic lights. If unable to do this, carefully, without creating an accident or getting into a traffic violation, run through these.
  3. Should you find yourself looking at the barrel of a gun facing you, while somebody is screaming to GET OUT!!! do as told.
  4. Try to remain calm. Do not panic, follow instructions given to you carefully. Your assailant may be as much in a state of shock as you. He may be drugged, drunk or both
  5. What you do with your hands is indicative of your intentions. People lose their lives by making SUDDEN MOVES, unknowingly setting off an alarm to the robber that may end fatally, in a matter of SECONDS. Move your hands slowly and visibly.
  6. Inform the assailant you are releasing your safety belt and do so, SLOWLY, calmly
  7. If it's just the car he wants, let him take it. Your insurance company will reimburse you, no one will revive you, if shot to death. The same if your throat or a vein is sliced with a sharp knife.
  8. Once you feel safe, relax and THINK of your moves. Also keep in mind, though you may not see them, the assailant may be just part of a gang watching your moves. Walk to a nearby business, house or hotel, where if you explain what has happened they will allow you to use the phone. An office colleague or family member could pick you up or you can call for a 24-hr. radio taxi 5516-6020. Whatever is safer, easier for all involved. Once in a safe heaven, IMMEDIATELY report the problem to your insurance company. Then, with the assistance by your insurance adjustor, file a police report.
  9. In all cases -should other cars be involved- try to discreetly memorize description, license plates. Outstanding characteristics of your assailants.

Break-In, Hold Up .. Office, Residence

The more prepared you are at your office, home to deter the unlawful access to your premises, the less chances exist you will ever suffer a break-in or hold up. Most importantly, always be on the alert at the time you arrive or leave. Make sure before you open your office building gate, main entrance or garage door that no one is waiting to rob you. If necessary, continue driving around the block, call 060 or simply delay your entrance by contacting family or the building attendant. They can assist you on this. 
 
If in a public place, 10 NEW RULES:

  1. Do not panic!! Robbers work against the clock , soon the opportunity will pass
  2. People daily get killed in the streets by involuntarily making the armed assailants believe they are resisting.. PLEASE DO NOT! Understand that the criminals may be drugged, drunk or inexperienced as well as nervous and uptight as you are
  3. If you resist, you’ll incite their ire, better be prepared for the consequences: you will pay dearly because they are in a more advantageous position, that is: armed. If you see that are in with no doubt in a position of ADVANTAGE, go for it, but ask yourself if you are physically & emotionally fit to fight with your own hands for your life.
  4. Do not make any sudden moves. Especially if you see deadly weapons such as a knife, a sharp blade or firearms. Your hands are the most important element criminals worry about, have them up on the air, well visible. Try to remain calm
  5. Physical, verbal violence or aggression can be avoided, if you cooperate. REMEMBER: this is a test that soon will pass. What matters most is your life and the family you left behind. More so if they are with you.
  6. This is no joke. Expect to be shouted at and insulted. They will kick you or slap you if you do not obey or respond. They mean what they say. Do not stare or study their features, but only in a discreet manner. 
  7. If the criminal/s address you directly, pay close attention to what they are saying. If you see them approaching you, ask what they want
  8. If your valuables, money, you are prepared for this situation -by following our suggestions in Security Corner with Crime Prevention rules- give them what they want. By facilitating this process, the criminals and those under threat will end this shocking experience, faster
  9. Life is the most precious thing you have. Do not put yourself or anybody around you unnecessarily at risk.
  10. GO to your police station and file a police report.

Car Thefts

If your car is no longer where you left it parked –whether in the street or in a public parking lot- most likely it was stolen. Report it to your insurance company IMMEDIATELY. Always follow your adjustor’s instructions. If this occurred at odd hours of the morning, inform him you’d prefer to go home, rest and file the police report (Ministerio Público or DA’s Office closest to the place where it was last seen) at a convenient time the following morning. Your insurance agent has police contacts to report the theft, begin a search. He will have to prepare a report for his company. This person will become your ally. You’ve paid to have your car covered in a special case like this. So, try to use his/her expertise as much as you can. Recently, well organized gangs acting commando style, armed with shoulder weapons have targeted public parking lots and condominium buildings, neutralizing guards or attendants. They’ve left with not one but several cars, mostly luxurious types. Your insurance covers circumstances like this as long as theft is included. This type of criminal activity is not common. Mexico City does have an efficient police force and chances are your car may be retrieved, though this is not always the case, as in other parts of the world. Sometimes stolen cars are used for other related criminal activity and later left abandoned in the streets. My sources indicate that those hand-picked in private or public parking lots transported over night to Mexico’s ports, illegally sent by ship to Central America and Eastern Europe through a complicated network. International organized-crime gangs are behind this. 
 
Theft of Auto Parts in the Street

The most common problem in Mexico City is with car parts stolen from vehicles left in the street. This is something that you can prevent easily and cheaply. Follow these suggestions:

  • The hood, headlights, wheels, steering wheels and car doors can be equipped with inexpensive, efficient enhanced security locks that are available locally. While I do not believe in alarms because these do go off accidentally, will ruin your battery and are a public menace, this is still a valid
  • A reliable, trusted small family business -not a fancy place, operating on the street-, is located at Manuel Ma. Contreras 71, behind the TelMex building. For years they have assisted several diplomatic missions in their car problems. They specialize in automotive electrification. However, if they can assist you in other areas, to include specific steps to enhance automotive physical security, they will. Arrange an appointment by calling them ahead of time. Ask for Javier or Pedro Castillo. Tels. 5546-9340 or 5535-6501
  • The prospective thief will pick a car that is easier to break-into than having to go through series of barriers or technical complications. Your budget is the limit to the number of deterrents in your car
  • Do not leave your car in the street or with valet parking. Pay for a public, well-lit parking lot with a 24-hour attendant. The safest is where you park the car yourself. Lock it up
  • If the car was towed away by the police, try Locatel, dial 5658-1111, and be prepared to provide exact information on where the vehicle was left. Pertinent information, here.

Closing Comments

Mexico City

The D. F. is a fascinating place. Like in many parts of the world, you have to follow common sense rules to prevent crime. Founded in 1521 it is the largest city in the planet. We have more than 22 million inhabitants, which include the metropolitan area and its neighboring states. We are as large as Australia. Its size is directly proportional to the number of security incidents. Many of us do not feel the threat, until something does happen because most do not take Crime Prevention seriously. If you are a tourist, BIENVENIDO!! These are some of the most useful, practical & fun sites that I recommend:

In closing, if the contents of this article were useful, please tell your friends about the Security Corner monthly help column, and help us make the world just a little safer for everyone.

ABOUT Security Corner: Legal Notice is found in Featured Articles page. This monthly column is the result of intensive research by Mr. Mario González-Román to serve as support to the International Community. We do not pursue commercial or political interests. If a product or service is mentioned is because we believe it is in your own benefit. In some cases, per our request, official information was received from the Mexican Government. Contributions include those coming from non-profit private organizations and individuals volunteering to the usefulness of the objective of each article. In others, information was acquired by navigating in the Internet, by personal interviews or other channels. In each case, credit is given to information sources. While this information is for public use, it would be appreciated that when you reproduce or share its contents, that you include the name of its author and a link to Security Corner. All suggestions are welcome. If we made a mistake, we’ll be happy to correct it. English is not my native language. Readers have been extremely useful in the past: Welcome to edit articles. THIS IS TRULY A JOINT COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Thanks to your input, messages we are be able to determine what topics interest our audience the most. Mr. González-Román is a retired FSN employee from the Embassy of the United States of America, where he worked per prior consent by Mexican Congress as evidenced in Federal Official Diary no. 16, dated September 23, 1981. Please become familiar with his Biography.

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VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS

 

VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS

 

Introduction by Mario González-Román

No favor was done to Mexico when terrorists crashed two American Airlines planes into New York’s World Trade Center in the incident known simply as 9/11. As never before in history, the United States reinforced its internal security, reducing (to a certain degree) the flow of drugs that are in demand from a society with the largest drug addiction problem in the world. As a consequence, drugs originally destined for the U. S. and Canada can now be found circulating within the Mexican Republic, especially in the territory that borders with the U. S., including Ciudad Juarez, Tijuana, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros and other traditional crossing points.

Origin of Current Wave of Violence in Mexico 

On both sides of the border, we have had seen bilateral governmental cooperation grow both during President Vicente Fox's administration and especially so since President Felipe Calderón took office on 2nd December 2006. This combined action has led to the arrests of drug lord barons who are now behind bars in Mexico, creating intensified fighting over control of this illicit market. This is the origin of the current wave of violence that is plaguing us, especially in those states that border with the US and in other drug producing Mexican states such as Sinaloa, Michoacán and Veracruz.

Mexico, Second Most Dangerous Country for Reporters after Iraq

According to Reporters without Borders 2007 Mexico Annual Report, with nine journalists murdered and three missing, the country has the worst record in the Americas in 2006 and was second only to Iraq for the number killed, despite the establishment in February of a special federal court to punish physical attacks on the media. Murders of local newspaper reporters in all these areas have become routine. According to several media sources, up to March 2006 some twenty reporters have been killed during the  last six years.

Drug War and Spring Breakers

Traditional international tourist destinations such as Cancún and Acapulco have become the center of horrible blood baths during the last few months, as never seen before. This was a symbolic preamble to the visit of more than 100,000 Spring Breakers coming from every corner of the U. S. and Canada. Many of these, young adults – who consume drugs during their visit- party, drink in excess and engage in rowdy behavior. Hundreds will end up in Mexican jails, keeping their Consular Agencies busy. The problem is so evident that this is the warning to these young men and women – ISSUED BY THE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, OFFICIALLY- before they make a “mistake” and end up in serious legal trouble: 

SPRING BREAK IN MEXICO – “Know Before You Go!”  
 
However, despite all this horrible violence that has invaded Mexico recently, this link will allow you to access and assess what was reported in 2004 in the United States with regards to Public Safety and Violent Crime: 16,137  murders in a country with a population of 290,788,976. We wonder what their current trend is. If readers have more recent, reliable statistics, these would be welcome in Security Corner.

 Travel Warnings - Mexico, February 23, 2007

In summary, standards of security, safety and supervision may not reach those expected in the United States.  This has contributed to deaths of U.S. citizens in automobile accidents, after falls from balconies or into open ditches, by drowning in the ocean as well as in hotel pools, and in water-sports mishaps, among others. Large metropolitan areas in Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara have seen an increase of violence in the streets. U.S. Ambassador Tony Garza has in the past issued Travel Warnings -- an example soon followed by the British and Canadian Embassies in Mexico – and temporarily closed the Consulate in Nuevo Laredo to get the attention of the Mexican Government ofthis which is escalating to historic levels: increased violence in the border areas including kidnappings, assassinations and other criminal activity. In this issue, we’ll discuss a very sensitive topic: Drugs, Alcohol and Violence in schools. We’ll begin by taking a look at the current situation in the United States, based on what we found from several reliable informative sources.  

SCHOOL SHOOTINGS

The Latest: During the early morning hours of April 16, 2007 a gunman went on a rampage on the Virginia Tech campus. By the time he was done, more than 30 students and faculty members were dead. Complete coverage, by CNN.

Fifth girl dies after Amish school shooting, Lancaster County, Penn. 10/3/06 by CNN 

HISTORY OF MOST RECENT SCHOOL SHOOTINGS:

  • September 29, 2006: Weston High School, Cazenovia, Wisconsin: 15 year old boy shot his principal
  • September 27, 2006: Platte Canyon High School, Bailey, Colorado –not far from Columbine High School- 6 female students held hostage, 1 girl shot to death
  • September 13, 2006: Dawson College, Montreal, Quebec, man opened fire, killed one person, leaving 20 injured
  • November 8, 2005: Campbell County Comprehensive High School, Jacksboro, Tennessee, 15 year old boy shot his principal, two assistants (killed one).
  • March 21, 2005: Red Lake Senior High School, Red Lake, Minnesota, 16 yr. old boy killed his father, girlfriend and 5 students
  • September 24, 2003: Rocori High School, Cold Spring, Minnesota, 15 yr. old killed 17 year old + a second student
  • April 24, 2003: Red Lion Area Junior High School, Red Lion, Pennsylvania, 14 yr. old shot his principal.

IN ADDITION: New Charges for Father of Boy Involved in Day-Care Shooting by Ernesto Londoño, Washington Post Staff Writer, Saturday, April 15, 2006; Page B07: The Montgomery County man whose son shot an 8-year-old girl at a day-care center is facing new charges for allegedly stabbing and striking the boy's mother in her apartment building hallway. 

    • Teenage gunman killed nine in Minnesota
    • April 1999: Two teenagers shoot dead 12 pupils and a teacher, then kill themselves at Columbine School, Colorado
    • May 1998: Fifteen-year-old shoots dead two pupils in a school cafeteria in Oregon
    • March 1998: Two boys, aged 11 and 13, kill four girls and a teacher in Arkansas
  • October 1997: Teenager stabs mother, then shoots dead two pupils at a school in Mississippi 
     
    Click     Here to read a study by CNN on School Violence in the United States. 
     
    On September 2, 2000, US Attorney General Janet Reno said “Youth violence has been one of the greatest single crime problems we face in this country.”     FBI’s Assessment on School Violence.  
     
    MEXICO 
     

Teenager Injured, 3 & 7 yr. old sister & brother stabbed to death in Monterrey

On March 5, 2006 Mexico was shocked by news  from Monterrey   that a 21 year old State of Nuevo Leon Autonomous University student named Diego Santoy, while drugged, had seriously injured his 18 year old girlfriend after stabbing to death her 3 and 7 year old siblings. Tere Coss, well-known in Monterrey TV and media circles is Diego’s mother. He was arrested in a road block in the State of Oaxaca, as he was fleeing, en route to Central America.

Relevant Sites About the Situation in Mexico 
 
Alcohol Awareness Program for parents: American School Foundation in Guadalajara 
 
State Department  - US Consulate, Tijuana: .. “Worldwide, MEXICO has the largest number of arrests of U. S. citizens abroad and the largest U. S. prisoner population outside the United States”. Specifically, Mexico's criminal justice system, A guide for U.S. Citizens arrested in Mexico. Refer to INTRODUCTION. 

American citizens are warned about the risks that they take as tourists in Tijuana, which may  land them in jail if local laws are not respected.  

Three specific WARNINGS are made that- in my opinion-  are important:  

  1. Whoever facilitates, induces, causes or forces a minor or disabled person to be filmed, videotaped or photographed committing lewd or sexual acts.
     
  2. It is illegal and prohibited to possess, buy, consume, traffic, or sell street drugs. There is no legal right, as in some places in the United States, to possess a small quantity of street drugs for so-called “personal use.” In Mexico, to possess any quantity of a street drug is a crime.
     
  3. Under no circumstances should you buy or pay for a prescription that is not part of treatment from a licensed physician. If you and the doctor or pharmacist were to become involve in this type of activity or business, you would all be committing a serious federal crime.

ABOVE-MENTIONED PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES ARE CONSIDERED SERIOUS CRIMES AND ARE SANCTIONED BY JAIL TERMS

Emphasis is made that in Mexico carrying firearms is forbidden. Tijuana City District Attorney forms in English are supplied online  to facilitate investigations, especially if these involve acts of corruption by Mexican police officers. Lists of attorneys are provided, information on procedures to follow in case an American is arrested. A message by San Diego Mayor –Tijuana’s sister city- is also included wherein he urges all citizens to become aware of these warnings BEFORE they cross the border.


Additional Tijuana information, school tips.Relevant: The manufacturing facilities have given rise to the growth of impoverished settlements near the border and on the outskirts of the city. Visitors should avoid the shantytowns. Do not linger at border crossings. Drug trafficking and related violence plagues Tijuana; travelers should be aware of their surroundings at all times

Mexico City Private School Officials’ Attitude 

My own impression of most private schools – as in most businesses - is that they want to spend as little money as possible on security and crime prevention. I have personally given free seminars because school owners and principals did not want to invest any money in what would not only benefit their staff, but also enhance their knowledge of a problem that affects the health and safety of the most precious part of any family: their kids. A recent experience demonstrated that I could walk into the campus of any exclusive (meaning expensive) private academic institution, with a concealed firearm, in the presence of bodyguards and poorly trained guards, without any complication. Their inefficiency in preventing kidnappings and other similar safety problems became more than evident. School directives won’t learn the lesson given in 9/11, 3/11 and other similar experiences in Asia and around the planet, until problems occur. Sad to say, but so true. 

Mexico City, Fighting a New Problem  

Unlike never before, in last year's Presidential Elections, we saw the most horrible finger-pointing as to who is to blame for the current levels of violence that are plaguing Mexico. We all should look north of the Mexican border to find blame for our new ailment: violence. President Calderón concluded during the most recent Mexico-U. S. Presidential meeting held in Merida in the Yucatan peninsula that this struggle requires the collaboration and active participation of Mexico’s neighbors, because unless the US and Canada reduce the demand for drugs on their territory, it will be extremely difficult to reduce supply in this country." On the other hand, the world has seen a vigorous, firm, decisive, brave response by the new administration's Law Enforcement Community to Fight the Drug War in the entire Mexican Republic by both police and military forces, led by President Felipe Calderón. The same resolute action has been more than evident conducted by Mexico City´s Mayor Marcelo Ebrard. Please refer to daily NEWS BRIEF for your own assessment.  Results remain to be seen. Sadly, low-scale drug sales, better known as “Narcomenudeo” are becoming the norm as an optional form of illegal employment, at  national level. The federal and Mexico City governments have joined forces to work together in the fight against crime, a monumental task. They do what they can with their limited experience and financial resources given the size of Mexico City, with its 20 plus million inhabitants. 

Poor Areas are the MOST Affected 

 Unfortunately, because of this problem that has caught Mexico and its society so unexpectedly, without any previous warning, the areas that suffer the problems of school violence and drug consumption the most are those in the poorest areas. This column gives credit to all information found in credible, prestigious channels of communication. I have found most articles that El Grafico newspaper –published in Mexico City- carries to be serious and well documented. It only costs you $ 3 pesos. Reporters Monica Archundia and Rafael Cabrera on January 5, 2005 jointly published an article that called “Crime Seduces Students.” In it, they describe what is going on in crime-ridden areas such as Tepito and Morelos. They blame poverty which promotes drug use and the violence that results from it. A student describes his addiction to drugs and how he used to threaten professors at gun-point if they gave him any trouble. Many of these young criminals –under the influence of drugs- are the ones who perpetrate the most violent acts on Mexico City streets, armed and desperate for quick money. 
 
The PTA Board of Antonio Ballesteros junior high school – in the Nonoalco/Tlatelolco area - issued an internal regulation: None of the following articles are permitted on campus: sprays of any kind, especially paint (to prevent graffiti), box cutters, cellular phones, make up, funky hairdos, miniskirts, tattoos, purse mirrors, paint thinners, nail polish or body piercing. All school authorities must have constant, permanent, joint operations to react to this new challenge. Attention must be given to this growing problem NOW, not when it becomes incontrollable. The Mochila Segura (Safe Backpack) Program by the Mexico City Police Department is a nice effort but it lacks enough human resources and infrastructure to make it work. In my view, this is a serious problem that the new President will have to deal with: Increasing Violence in Mexican Schools. Our new leader will also have to select as members of his Cabinet people with EXPERIENCE in their areas of responsibility, not just political allies or buddies as is the case of today and in the past. In closing, a useful 4-page guide for parents on Commonly Abused Drugs, prepared by NIDA, NIS, DHHS in coordination with the U. S Drug Enforcement Administration. 

In addition, this is an excerpt of Testimony provided on April 20, 2005 by Stephen Johnson, Senior Policy Analyst for Latin America, The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis, Institute for International Studiesto the U. S. House of Representatives on the issue of Youth Gangs: “the disproportionate growth and violence of gangs is now a major concern of law-abiding citizens. Gangs that flourished in Los Angeles during the 1960s now have fraternal links to some 130,000 to 300,000 members in Mexico and Central America and have expanded across the United States to both major cities and rural communities in the eastern seaboard. Authorities have estimated that the number of cities reporting gangs went from 270 in 1970 to more than 2,500 in 1998, an increase of about 800 percent In 2002, the National Youth Gang Survey (NYGS) estimated that there were 21,500 gangs and 731,500 active gang members in the United States, 85 percent of whom reside in large cities. However, gangs are present in rural areas as well—27 percent of municipalities between 2,500 and 49,999 people now have had trouble with gangs. Most of the trouble starts with unstable neighborhoods. Broken homes, violent role models, and access to drugs feed gang growth..” More, here

In closing, if the contents of this article were useful, please tell your friends about the Security Corner monthly help column, and help us make the world just a little safer for everyone.

ABOUT Security Corner: Legal Notice is found in Featured Articles page. This monthly column is the result of intensive research by Mr. Mario González-Román to serve as support to the International Community. We do not pursue commercial or political interests. If a product or service is mentioned it is because we believe it is in your own benefit. In some cases, per our request, official information was received from the Mexican Government. Contributions include those coming from non-profit private organizations and individuals volunteering to the usefulness of the objective of each article. In others, information was acquired by navigating in the Internet, by personal interviews or other channels. In each case, credit is given to information sources. While this information is for public use, it would be appreciated that when you reproduce or share its contents, that you include the name of its author and a link to Security Corner. All suggestions are welcome. If we made a mistake, we’ll be happy to correct it. English is not my native language. Readers have been extremely useful in the past: Welcome to edit articles. THIS IS TRULY A JOINT COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Thanks to your input, messages we are be able to determine what topics interest our audience the most. Mr. González-Román is a retired FSN employee from the Embassy of the United States of America, where he worked per prior consent by Mexican Congress as evidenced in Federal Official Diary no. 16, dated September 23, 1981. Please become familiar with his Biography.

Important Notice: Should you report a crime, neither Solutions Abroad nor myself are able to take any legal, otherwise official liability or become personally involved in any case. We only intend to serve as a possible bridge of communication between foreign visitors requiring assistance and the officers charged with responsibility to provide it. We reserve the right to publish only selected materials that meet our criteria of objectivity for the benefit of the community. Should you require professional and private advice, feel free to write to me: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

“Copyright © All rights reserved

Additional information: Terms of Use, Privacy Policy

Acapulco

 

Acapulco  

After 9/11 Mexico has become an ideal destination point, not only for North American tourists but the entire international community. Every year, a little more than five million passengers visit Mexico on cruise ships. Acapulco is one of the favorite destinations for these ships, which are the ever increasingly popular form of holiday travel, about six a week visit Acapulco. These have every imaginable form of entertainment on board and have plenty of room to accommodate up to 2,500 passengers or more. Security is tight when you board these ships. They play no games and take the important issue of security seriously. Sometime ago I embarked on the Inspiration, setting sail for the Caribbean from Tampa Bay. Acapulco is the oldest of all the resorts in Mexico.  

Fort of San Diego Museum  

While most tourists come to Acapulco to enjoy the beauty of its beaches, Security Corner invites you to take some time off and visit the fortress of San Diego, located right across the dock, on the other side of La Costera on the Hornitos and Morelos Street's. This is the most important historical monument of the port of Acapulco. It has recently been renovated with air conditioning, and is both clean, and modern. All rooms have English-language signs explaining the history of Acapulco and the San Diego Fort.  

Acapulco - The Early Days  

Founded in 3000 BC by Nahua Indians, Acapulco became a busy port in the 1500's under the Spanish dominion. In the 1920's La Quebrada divers began practicing their ritual by going after coins that had been thrown into the sea, at the foot of the cliffs, which are about 135 feet (35 meters) high. In the 1930's famous hotels were built, such as El Mirador. This hotel, located next to La Quebrada, reportedly began as a taco & beer stand, later sprouting seven bungalows, extending with time to what it is today. Other famous and old hotels include the Continental Hilton (currently Emporio), Caleta, Majestic, and the Club de Pesca. Our sources indicate that Acapulco in its early stages looked like a fishermen's village, completely packed by (mostly) US tourists, who after World War 2 converted it into a favorite resort. Mexican President Miguel Aleman promoted the virtues of Acapulco internationally. The first Mexico City-Acapulco highway was built in 1924. The second faster road was inaugurated in 1944. The current toll booth highway was finished in 1993.  

The Rich and Famous Hang out in Acapulco  

A visit to Los Famingos Hotel, Av. Lopez Mateos, Las Playas (tel. no. 744/482-0690) is also recommended. Not only to sample their wonderful margaritas and eat their famous pozole every Thursday afternoon, but more importantly, to admire the sunset from this wonderful location. Flavio Lopez; a hotel employee here, formerly with the Guerrero State Tourism Secretariat; is a reliable source of information on Acapulco. His narratives are simply fascinating and well-documented. Ask him to explain to you why Acapulco is Adam & Eve's Lost Paradise. Also, why the so-called Hollywood Gang owned this old hotel. We are talking about John Wayne, Johnnie Weissmuller (right! .. the first Tarzan in the movies), Cary Grant, Fred Mc Murray, Red Shelton, Rex Allen, Errol Flynn and Richard Widmark. Acapulco has been a honeymooners' paradise for years. Chosen by John & Jackie Kennedy, who rented the Casa Pullen, only a short distance from the Flamingos, as their love-nest. Acapulco was also selected by Bill and Hillary Clinton as their honeymoon destination. Indeed, there is magic in the air. You can feel it. The Shah of Iran lived here in Las Brisas area, until his passing away. Mexican singer Luis Miguel and many other Rich and Famous also live here. Many nice surprises are awaiting for you if you come to Acapulco for the first time. The modern international airport of Acapulco has several daily flights direct, from the US and other international destinations, some of them via Mexico City. 

Acapulco Today 

Acapulco has a total of 425 hotels to choose from with some 25,000 rooms to accommodate its visitors. Yes! This destination is accessible to all budgets. What makes it particularly attractive is its year-long warm weather: Acapulco's average temperature is in the range of 78 degrees Farenheit (28 centigrades). You have the all-inclusive luxurious places (such as Tres Vidas) at a daily rate of about $ 1,000 US or the 5 star hotels (Mayan Palace, Las Brisas, Princess, Quinta Real, etc.) that range in price from $ 300 to $ 400 US during the high season. In downtown Acapulco backpackers can find clean, comfortable rooms for about $ 7-10 US a night, some include breakfast as well.

The Layout 

  The metropolitan area, built along the main road, better known as Costera Miguel Aleman, next to the huge, gorgeous Acapulco bay, is divided into 3 parts. The Traditional zone that includes the old part of town, goes from Caleta to downtown and its Zocalo or main square. The Golden zone, which consists of the area between Playa Hornos and Icacos (name of a delicious local fruit) beach where the Mexican Navy Base is located. And the Diamond area, which unites the posh Las Brisas Hotel and the airport via a scenic highway drive.   

Recommendations for Runners 

  Acapulco offers a splendid area for walkers, shoppers, restaurant & bar-hoppers too, which extends all along the Costera driveway. If you are a runner, there is a path for you: the sidewalk next to the Pacific Ocean. I recommend trying the route that begins at the dock area -across from downtown's Zocalo area- all the way to Icacos, a distance of approximately 5 miles. Keep in mind that buses do emit fumes, you will be going across some smelly -yet attractive- points such as the local fish market, but the scenery is absolutely wonderful. Going in the Hornos park is also one option but the distance covered is limited. The road that begins at the Princess hotel's taxi stand in the street, in direction to the airport, is both safe and pleasant. Running on the beach does not offer a continued, long path, vendors will try their best to offer their products.   

Public Safety 

  Acapulco's population is estimated to be of 1.5 million. The number of international visitors that come to Acapulco regularly speaks for itself. Any week, about six ships bring an average of 2,000 tourists each, if not more. In addition, during the peak season some 3,000 weekly arrive by plane, car or bus. An average of 15,000 international tourists; mostly Americans, Canadians and Germans; visit Acapulco weekly. Would you believe that the total number of crime victims reported during same period of time is less than ten? To the best of our knowledge, Acapulco has no history of kidnapping express, that is forcing victims to withdraw money from ATM machines, unlike in Mexico City. Still, I recommend not to carry flashy jewelry and to always use crime prevention tactics. With regard to Public Transportation, we suggest the use of the air conditioned buses that routinely go back and forth on the Icacos-Caleta route. The ride is inexpensive, ranging from about 50 US cents (5 pesos). There are other buses, which charge less (about $ 4 pesos) that cover same route, but you should beware of pickpockets, and it is worth knowing that the young drivers turn the music up ridiculously loud, and are prone to racing their units, sometimes with consequences. All hotel taxi stands are completely safe but more expensive. Young tourists (mostly Spring Breakers) who buy drugs locally run the risk of being imprisoned, and it is best to stay away from places that generate conflict, such as the red district area and open bars which offer incredibly cheap drinks that contain questionable substances. Other than this, Acapulco is a safe place. Enjoy it!

Acapulco Violence, Related to Drugs

I continue to recommend that you visit Acapulco, even though the media has been reporting all these incidents –below- in the course of 2005 and 2006. As indicated in the last part of above paragraph, as long as you stay away from drugs, chances are you will have a pleasant visit, wanting to return the next time. Of course –as in many other places in the world- anybody can be exposed to mishaps in the street. However, statistically speaking –from information available to Security Corner- the individual risk is minimal. When I recently visited Acapulco went to all places tourists go and never had any problems. Still, this is information found in the media –the Mexican Drug War- for your consideration:

  • Drug Traffickers Wage War Over Acapulco by Adrian Reyes, IPS
  • Acapulco’s Drugs War by Jo Tuckman, The Guardian

Consular Assistance 

  In the remote possibility that you experience problems that may require the assistance of your consular agent, you will be in good hands: Lic. Alexander Richards is a young lawyer appointed by the US Embassy in Mexico City as your Consular Agent: Hotel Continental Emporio, Costera M. Alemán 121 - Office 14, Acapulco, Gro. 39670. Monday-Friday: 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Office: [52] (744) 469-0556, (744) 481-0100. Phone/Fax: [52] (744) 484-0300 E-Mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it." target="_blank">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. A person that has proven of extreme value to Canadians requiring help is Diane McLean Vandal, her office number is (744) 484-1305. The Canadian Consular Agent's office is located across from the Diana circle on the Costera too.   

City Police and Medical Emergency 

  Acapulco's Chief of Police telephone number is 4850490. A 24-hour emergency service is available by dialing 066 anywhere in Acapulco's metropolitan area.  
 
In the event of a Medical Emergency, locally, the recommended facility is Magallanes Hospital, located at Av. Wilfrido Massieu 2, tel. no. 4856544 and 4856096. Their Medical Director is Dr. Humberto Gutèrrez Meneses, they have an ambulance service too.

In closing, if the contents of this article were useful, please tell your friends about the Security Corner monthly help column, and help us make the world just a little safer for everyone.

Security Corner RECOMMENDS

As one of the few Acapulco Travel Sites with reliable information, recommendations about Safety.

ABOUT Security Corner: Legal Notice is found in Featured Articles page. This monthly column is the result of intensive research by Mr. Mario González-Román to serve as support to the International Community. We do not pursue commercial or political interests. If a product or service is mentioned is because we believe it is in your own benefit. In some cases, per our request, official information was received from the Mexican Government. Contributions include those coming from non-profit private organizations and individuals volunteering to the usefulness of the objective of each article. In others, information was acquired by navigating in the Internet, by personal interviews or other channels. In each case, credit is given to information sources. While this information is for public use, it would be appreciated that when you reproduce or share its contents, that you include the name of its author and a link to Security Corner. All suggestions are welcome. If we made a mistake, we’ll be happy to correct it. English is not my native language. Readers have been extremely useful in the past: Welcome to edit articles. THIS IS TRULY A JOINT COLLABORATIVE EFFORT. Thanks to your input, messages we are be able to determine what topics interest our audience the most. Mr. González-Román is a retired FSN employee from the Embassy of the United States of America, where he worked per prior consent by Mexican Congress as evidenced in Federal Official Diary no. 16, dated September 23, 1981. Please become familiar with his Biography.

Important Notice: Should you report a crime, neither Solutions Abroad nor myself are able to take any legal, otherwise official liability or become personally involved in any case. We only intend to serve as a possible bridge of communication between foreign visitors requiring assistance and the officers charged with responsibility to provide it. We reserve the right to publish only selected materials that meet our criteria of objectivity for the benefit of the community. Should you require professional and private advice, feel free to write to me: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it." target="_blank">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Copyright © All rights reserved

Additional information: Terms of Use, Privacy Policy

 

Memorias

SECCION PARA CASAS EDITORIALES Y ESCRITORES DE GUIONES PARA PELICULAS

M E M O R I A S

INTRODUCCION

Memorias  es un proyecto de largo alcance, aún sin terminar, aunque solo faltan unos detalles para completarlo. La versión original está elaborada en idioma Inglés y a la fecha se tiene traducida al Español aproximadamente una tercera parte de su contenido.

El texto narrativo comienza en la niñez, adolescencia de su Autor cuando él se identifica cercanamente con el movimiento estudiantil de 1968, huyendo de su casa, separándose de un amigo cercano de origen en extremo humilde, quien acaba asistiendo a la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Lumumba en Moscú, con una beca escolar. El documento electrónico narra un proceso impresionante en el que el actor principal debe adaptarse a vivir y familiarizarse con la Sociedad Americana, que encuentra extraña y en ocasiones, violenta.

Vista previa de la imagen
El Muro, NO sólo en la Frontera: Edificio de la Embajada de los E. U. A. (a la derecha)

El resto del texto se refiere a los 28 años de trabajo continuo con la Embajada Americana en México, incluyendo la asociación del Autor con autoridades tristemente memorables de corporaciones policíacas Mexicanas cuando en esos momentos encabezaban una represión oficial a nombre de un concepto equivocado de Democracia, ejecutando a muchos ciudadanos.

El texto de Memorias hace énfasis en la llamada “historia oscura” que apenas recientemente comenzó a ventilarse en público, sin temor por las consecuencias. Partes de esta historia permiten al lector enterarse de hechos antes considerados increíbles del espíritu de cooperación entre fuerzas policiales de México y los EUA, incluyendo la muerte de Enrique “Kike” Camarena, agente de la DEA.

El autor describe cómo su propio gobierno de aquella época –el de México- lo secuestra, tortura y acecha a su familia para asegurarse de mantener a las autoridades Mexicanas al margen de su complicidad en actividades criminales altamente jugosas, económicamente, un problema que subsiste desde entonces.

Después de terminar satisfactoriamente su trabajo y jubilarse de la Embajada de los E. U. A. superando infinidad de obstáculos, entre otros, el de pertenecer a la clase de empleados locales FSN, dentro de un sistema de trabajo único, el Autor narra el proceso que lo lleva hasta esta fecha (2007), así como su lucha diaria por obtener la atención de las autoridades para enfatizar la gran demanda que existe en México por la Seguridad Pública y la importancia de la Cultura de la Prevención del Delito.

Afirma y evidencía en sus escritos que el sistema político a la fecha continua seleccionando para puestos clave solamente a los allegados internos, respetando una tradición que seriamente continúa afectando a nuestra sociedad.

Memorias también discute el fenómeno del secuestro en México, una actividad delictiva que prácticamente no existía hace 20 años y su relación directa con el Tratado de Libre Comercio (NAFTA). Mientras que este tratado ha sido de gran beneficio para la economía de las 3 naciones suscritas, el mismo ha traído consecuencias gravemente negativas también. El Autor argumenta que una de las consecuencias negativas es la enorme codicia de las empresas de seguridad privadas que invadieron México, obteniendo ganancias fabulosas –en dólares Americanos ó Euros– mientras pagan salarios de hambre a sus guarda-espaldas y conductores de vehículos. Sus empleados han aprendido los trucos necesarios dentro de dichas firmas, transformando esas empresas en verdaderas escuelas de la industria del secuestro.

Al final, Memorias describe su trabajo de solo tres meses con las Naciones Unidas, una experiencia que le permitió de manera directa valorar los problemas serios que existen dentro de su estructura, como recientemente todo el mundo pudo observarlo en la arena política que se ofreció con motivo de la Guerra en Irak. Quienes se han enterado de algunos detalles de Memorias, miembros relevantes de la Comunidad Internacional, incluyendo selectos representantes de Medios de Comunicación creen que es en verdad una contribución a los ciudadanos de México y los Estados Unidos, por conocer la verdad.

Memorias  ha sido dividida en las siguientes partes:

NOMBRE DEL CAPITULO, NO. DE PAGINA

Mi Familia - 3

Mis Padres - 5

Mi Niñez - 9

Hora de ir a la Escuela / La Adolescencia - 15

El Movimiento Estudiantil - 36

Huyendo de Casa - 41

Los Estados Unidos de América - 42

Regresando a México - 73

El Tío Sam y Yo - 77

Felicidad es ser “FSN” - 84

Cupido Ha Llegado - 94

Mi Primera Cita Amorosa - 96

Mejorando el Futuro... Servicio de Seguridad Diplomática - 100

Aprendiendo la Lección - 107

Un Ratero… ¿En mi propia Casa?? - 117

El Aprendiz - 119

Una Relación Tortuosa con … DFS - 143

Mi Primera Comisión Relevante - 160

El Privilegio de Ser Declarado Persona No-Grata, por DFS - 165

La Lección.. Aprendida - 173

19 de Septiembre, 1985 –y la Tierra se Mueve - 179

México... ¿Libre de Actos de Terrorismo? - 191

Experiencia Compartida con mis Colegas - 218

Visitas Presidenciales - 227

El Inicio  de un Final Largo y Complicado - 253

Iniciando una Vida Nueva y Recogiendo los Pedazos - 282

A la fecha, Memorias consiste en una narrativa de 285 páginas a renglón sencillo. El Autor redactó el escrito original en idioma Inglés, aunque su idioma natal es el Español. Requiere de trabajo profesional de Edición. Debido a múltiples distracciones –trabajos temporales de contrato, escribiendo columnas de Asesoría Voluntaria  para la Comunidad, etc. – este proyecto está temporalmente detenido.  Para terminarlo, Memorias requiere de trabajo no solo editorial, sino asesora jurídica para registrar sus derechos de autor, prevenir posibles demandas civiles ó penales, pero quizás lo mas importante es: apoyo económico.

Si desea mayor información, por favor prepare un breve escrito de presentación con el nombre de la empresa ú organización que representa y escriba a This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ó llame al no. de tel. (55) 5574-5228, (55) 5436-5137.

La Esquina de la Seguridad considera estas películas como OBLIGATORIAS para nuestros lectores, como complemento al contenido de nuestros artículos:

Masacre en Columbine

Fahrenheit 9/11

Man on FireHombre de la Venganza (Man on Fire, 2004)

Babel

Maria Llena eres de Gracia

Otras películas que no pueden dejar de ver con temas internacionales:

Diamantes Sangrientos

washingtonpost.com

As one 240-ton dump truck loaded with ore makes the 22-minute trip up the corkscrew road from the Diavik mine's open pit, others return for another load.

Surge en Canadá la Industria de los Diamantes

Una industria pujante sustituye el estigma de "los diamantes sangrientos" con explotación minera en zonas de conflicto por imágenes de osos polares y hojas de maple grabadas en gemas de nieve pura. (Por Doug Struck -- The Washington Post)

Igualmente, The Balkan Wars

Image:Secret life of words.jpg y ..Kissing Toads(disponible en Español solamente)

Siempre recuerde la

Historia de la Rana

 

 

 

La Esquina de la Seguridad Considera a Joseph Wambaugh como su Escritor FAVORITO. Amable lector, ¿sabe usted si en México estos libros han sido traducidos al Español? Agradeceré cualquier informe escribiendo a This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.:

Hollywood Station: A Novel Hollywood Station

También:

Ficción

The New Centurions

The Blue Knight

The Choirboys

The Black Marble

The Glitter Dome

The Delta Star

The Secrets of Harry Bright

The Golden Orange

Fugitive Nights

Finnegan's Week

No Ficción

The Onion Field

Lines and Shadows

Echoes in the Darkness

The Blooding

Programa de TV Recomendado:

The Closer